| This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. |
| Places of articulation |
|---|
|
• Labial |
| Bilabial |
| Labial-velar |
| Labial-alveolar |
| Labiodental |
|
• Bidental |
|
• Coronal |
| Linguolabial |
| Interdental |
| Dental |
| Denti-alveolar |
| Alveolar |
| Apical |
| Laminal |
| Postalveolar |
| Alveolo-palatal |
| Retroflex |
|
• Dorsal |
| Palatal |
| Labial-palatal |
| Velar |
| Uvular |
| Uvular-epiglottal |
|
• Radical |
| Pharyngeal |
| Epiglotto-pharyngeal |
| Epiglottal |
|
• Glottal |
|
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Alveolars are consonants articulated with the tip of the tongue against the alveolar ridge, the internal side of the upper gums (known as the alveoles of the upper teeth). The alveolar consonants identified by the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) are:
| IPA | Description | Example | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Language | Orthography | IPA | Meaning | ||
| Voiceless alveolar plosive | English | tap | [tʰæp] | tap | |
| voiced alveolar plosive | English | debt | [dɛt] | debt | |
| alveolar nasal | English | run | [ɹʌn] | run | |
| alveolar trill | Spanish | perro | [pero] | dog | |
| alveolar flap | Spanish | pero | [peɾo] | but | |
| voiceless alveolar fricative | English | suit | [sut] | suit | |
| voiced alveolar fricative | English | zoo | [zu] | zoo | |
| voiceless alveolar lateral fricative | Mishnaic Hebrew | שׂין (śîn) | [ɬiːn̪] | The letter śîn | |
| voiced alveolar lateral fricative | Mishnaic Hebrew | למד (lāmedh) | [ˈɮɔː.mɛð] | The letter lāmedh | |
| alveolar approximant | English | red | [ɹɛd] | red | |
| alveolar lateral approximant | English | loop | [lup] | loop | |
| alveolar lateral flap | Venda | [vuɺa] | to open | ||
| lateral alveolar click | Nama | ||î | [||ĩĩ] | discussed | |