The palatal nasal is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɲ, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is J.
| IPA - Unicode | ɲ |
| IPA - image | |
| X-SAMPA | J |
| Kirshenbaum | n^ |
| Sound sample | |
|---|---|
Features of this consonant:
- Its manner of articulation is plosive or stop, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract.
- Its place of articulation is palatal which means it is articulated with the middle or back part of the tongue raised against the hard palate.
- Its phonation type is voiced, which means the vocal cords are vibrating during the articulation.
- It is a nasal consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the nose.
- It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by allowing the airstream to flow over the center of the tongue, rather than the sides.
- The airstream mechanism is pulmonic egressive, which means it is articulated by pushing air out of the lungs and through the vocal tract, rather than from the glottis or the mouth.
Occurs in:
- Spanish mañana /maɲana/ morning
- Portuguese manhã /mɐɲɐ/ morning; phoneme [nh]
- Italian and French phoneme [gn]
- English canyon /kænjən/ or [kæɲən]; phoneme [nj]
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